There are still problems to be solved for the resu

There are still problems to be solved in the resumption of work and production of small and medium-sized enterprises

compared with the resumption rate of Enterprises above national scale, there is still a certain gap in the resumption of work and production of small and medium-sized enterprises. According to the data released by the Ministry of industry and information technology recently, as of March 2, vanadium batteries still have a large space for cost reduction across the country, and the resumption rate of small and medium-sized enterprises is about 45%

judging from the resumption of work and production of small and medium-sized enterprises nationwide, the overall resumption rate of manufacturing enterprises is slightly higher. Song Jiong Yi, director of the Political Research Department of the China SME development promotion center, introduced

according to the survey of some manufacturing industry associations, the resumption rate of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises is 56% to 82%, the personnel resumption rate is 70% to 80%, and the capacity utilization rate is 40% to 60%. Song Jiong Yi said that according to the continuous follow-up survey of more than 300 manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises across the country by the China small and Medium Enterprise Development Promotion Center (hereinafter referred to as the center), the capacity utilization rate in early March has increased from less than 50% on February 20 to about 60%. Most of the employees of some resumption enterprises are administrative personnel, and the on-the-job rate of front-line production and technical personnel is low, which affects the recovery of production capacity

from a regional perspective, small and medium-sized enterprises in Shanghai generally reflect that the local government has provided more thoughtful and meticulous services for the resumption of enterprises, so the overall resumption of work is good, with a resumption rate of 85% and a capacity utilization rate of 80%. Beijing 58 Home Information Technology Co., Ltd. reported that at present, the resumption rate of housekeeping business is only 30%, and the order receiving rate of logistics business is only 20%. Several other Beijing high-tech enterprises reported that the current resumption rate is 40% to 80%, and the capacity utilization rate is 20% to 60%. Song Jiong Yi said that the resumption rate of small and medium-sized enterprises in Wuhan, which is in the heart of the COVID-19 nuclear application windows98/me/2000/xp operating system platform, is also not optimistic

it is understood that at this stage, the difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises in resuming work and production are mainly concentrated in the shortage of materials, the obstruction of personnel and logistics, and the shortage of funds. Song Jiong Yi said that most enterprises generally reported that protective materials such as masks and forehead temperature guns necessary for resumption of work were extremely scarce. In order to resume work, enterprises have to do everything possible to buy at a high price through various channels, and the cost of resuming work is high

in addition, the flow of people and goods is blocked, which makes the business unable to carry out normally. At present, some provinces have had no new cases for many days, and some provinces and cities have lowered the emergency response level, but the cross provincial exchanges of personnel are still not smooth

many small and medium-sized enterprises are located at the junction of urban and rural areas or villages and towns, and the control is the most strict. Employees cannot arrive at their posts and personnel cannot enter and leave freely. Even if the local employees have returned to work, and the goods cannot be brought in or transported out, the real resumption of production cannot be achieved. Song Jiong Yi said that many enterprises reported that although they had resumed work, they only used raw materials purchased years ago for processing and production. Due to different resumption schedules, the upstream supply chain cannot supply goods normally, and the outsourcing processing process cannot be completed, resulting in the resumption of work and production of the whole industrial chain has not yet been achieved. At present, even the resumed production capacity cannot be effectively utilized

at the same time, the pressure of rigid expenditure and the shortage of funds are added to the fact that we can obtain data series such as tensile breaking stress, tensile yield stress and elongation at break when we use tensile testing machine to test the physical strength of samples, which is the most troublesome thing for small and medium-sized enterprises. The existing projects cannot perform on time to recover the payment for goods, and the new projects cannot be carried out. The costs and expenses such as wages, rents, loan principal and interest, and epidemic prevention are still rigid. The price of raw materials has risen seriously. Small and medium-sized enterprises generally feel that the pressure on technology funds such as material performance and composition control, production, processing, and utilization is increasing. Song Jiong Yi said that the survey showed that most small and medium-sized enterprises would face the severe test of insufficient liquidity by April

at present, the biggest appeal of small and medium-sized enterprises facing difficulties is loan funds. Liu Xing, deputy general manager of the inclusive financial business department of Bank of China Beijing Branch, told that small and medium-sized enterprises related to epidemic prevention materials have a large demand for funds due to the surge in orders; Due to various reasons, the book liquidity of small and micro enterprises affected by the epidemic can only be maintained for one to two months. Most small and medium-sized enterprises have financial difficulties or difficulties in repaying loans due

the epidemic has sounded an alarm for small and medium-sized enterprises. With the policy of blood transfusion, enterprises have to stop bleeding and save themselves. The government's supporting policies can alleviate the difficulties encountered by small and medium-sized enterprises, but the real resistance to risks depends on the strength of enterprises themselves. Song Jiong Yi said

Zhang Kejian, Vice Minister of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said that in the face of the impact of the epidemic, some traditional labor-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises have been greatly affected, but some specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises have relatively strong anti risk ability, and the speed of resumption of work and production is relatively fast. As of February 27, the resumption rate of more than 20000 provincial-level specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises has reached 53.6%; The resumption rate of the first batch of 248 small giant enterprises specializing in special new products announced by the Ministry of industry and information technology has reached 91.4%

this fully shows that mastering key core technologies and capabilities is a magic weapon for SMEs to cope with the impact of the epidemic and achieve transformation and development. Zhang Kejian said that in the next step, the Ministry of industry and information technology will guide some traditional labor-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises to embark on a new path of specialization and upgrading while continuing to operate

for some traditional labor-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises that are difficult to resume work in the short term, song Jiong Yi suggested that they can resume work in batches as needed. When the market has not yet recovered, on the one hand, we should strengthen the thinking and Research on the future development strategy and strengthen the development of new products and new models; On the other hand, we can train employees through networking, improve their stickiness and labor skills to the enterprise, improve production efficiency and reduce costs